In The Spotlight
The recent European Norm 17975 addresses ‘grey zone’ energy-related risks during machine and pipeline interventions and proposes a task based framework for safe and efficient work. The norm can further increase the safety and efficiency of Lockout/Tagout programmes in a wide range of industries
A task based safety framework
10%-15% of fatal workplace accidents in Europe’s industries are related to maintenance operations according to data from the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Many of these result from underestimating risks involved in specific tasks such as machine greasing, sensor adjustment or a quick cleaning that are not always seen as ‘maintenance activities’. They are kept outside the scope of Lockout/Tagout programmes even though workers are exposed to similar risks. European Norm (EN) 17975 addresses these grey zone risks by using task based risk analyses as a starting point.
“EN 17975 does not require an energy zero state for every machine or pipeline during every intervention”, said Mustafa Ekseri, EMEA Safety Engineer at Brady Corporation, a supplier of quality Lockout/Tagout solutions.
“Not having to halt an entire production line for every intervention can save valuable time - if it is possible in a safe way. To achieve this, EN 17975 proposes a layered approach based on risks related to specific tasks on specific machines and pipes. These risks are to be highlighted in a risk analysis. In absence of a risk analysis, machine zero energy states remain the safety standard. In that sense, EN 17975 builds on ISO 14118 by providing more options for compliance with European workplace safety legislation. Impacted activities can be defined using EN 17007 and EN 13306 and are also listed in EN 17975.”
Risk analysis guidance
With machine and pipe intervention safety hinging on identified risks, industries will need thorough task-based risk analyses. Guidance can be found in other standards. “ISO 12100, primarily intended for machinebuilders to take into account their customers’ workplace safety, can be used as a basis for machine intervention risk analyses. ISO 31000 provides guidelines for managing risk in general, including 8 core principles, a framework and a process.”
“EN 17975 proposes 6 steps to analyse the risk in any machine intervention task, starting with the identification of the task, all the way to a feedback loop for continuous improvement. That includes a thorough energy source inventory and identification. The standard also requires a risk analysis update before applying Standard Operating Procedures, and during maintenance activities. In addition, EN 17975 advocates clearly identified degraded situations that may deviate from the standard risk assessment.”
Task-based isolation
EN 17975 uses a task based risk approach that was captured earlier in the French norm X60-400. Based on a task risk analysis, the European Norm proposes four types of risk control processes:
- Neutralisation: a process that, through design of the control systems, shuts down an item of equipment so that a list of predetermined tasks can be conducted in safety.
- Standard isolation: a process that results in the removal – by locking in position a single or double isolating device – of all energies & fluids where the presence, accidental retention, unexpected appearance does not have hazardous consequences for workers, the environment, and items.
- Reinforced isolation: a process that results in the removal – by separation or by a combination of isolating and opening devices (e.g. valve, tap, etc.) – of all energies & fluids where the presence, accidental retention, unintended appearance does not have hazardous consequences for workers, the environment, and items.
- Specific provisions: a process that results in the implementation of organisational or technical measures enabling observation, diagnostics, testing activities and work on settings for the item in service to be carried out safely, with energies & fluids present.
“All four risk control processes require an inventory of energies and fluids per machine with their effects on people, property and the environment, a mapping of the isolating devices and an identification sheet of energies, fluids, components and lockout devices. It also requires a shared risk assessment grid and process. EN 17975 describes the aim, application conditions, type of activities and other relevant factors for each of the 4 risk control processes.”

Lockout/Tagout guidance
Complying with EN 17975 requires a human, organisational and technical approach, all of which are outlined in the norm.
EN 17975 identifies 9 steps to carry out reinforced and standard isolations by Lockout/Tagout of energies and fluids. Steps involve separation of energies and fluids, isolation, lock out, tagout, identification, dispersion of energies, check, contain and inspect. “The ‘check’ step in EN17975 is already widely known in the industry as the ‘Tryout’ in Lockout/Tagout/Tryout or LoToTo. It is a vital step to help make sure that measures are implemented correctly and that they are still effective.”
“Brady safety engineers can help industries implement isolations by writing machine- and task specific lockout procedures. These can include all nine steps from EN 17975, and they must be based on company task risk assessments. In addition, we can offer the right Lockout/Tagout tools for procedure compliance, set up a hands-on demo by locking out a specific machine, and provide training to relevant employees. Alternatively, a gap analysis can be made that identifies steps to be taken from the current state to arrive at compliant, best practice Lockout/Tagout.”
Impact on existing safety programmes
EN 17975 is not a legal requirement. “The standard however considerably facilitates compliance with EU workplace safety legislation. It sets a clear expectation for any machine intervention: if no risk analysis for the task is available, a machine zero energy state is required.”
“Because many safety programmes already involve complete machine isolation from every energy source, for every task, it is likely that the new norm will impact existing Lockout/Tagout-programmes. Based on the risk analysis, machine zero energy states may not be needed for every type of intervention.”
“Adversely, some tasks that were considered ‘small and safe’ may unveil more risk after a thorough risk analysis. This means a single machine could have several Lockout/Tagout procedures. The right procedure can be included with, or communicated via a QR-code on a work permit for example.”
“Some forms of automated safety may not be sufficient for every task without an underlying risk analysis. Take a safety cage for example, equipped with sensors that deactivate moving machine parts the moment someone enters the cage. Do these nullify any residual energy that may pose a risk? Is gravitational, and other potential energy taken into account? The goal of EN 17975 is to prevent accidents, and to avoid a false sense of safety that does not provide any real protection.”
With the European Norm 17975, industries in Europe can now rely on a common standard for compliance with EU and national safety legislation that involve risk control processes of energies and fluids in maintenance activities.
Get the Brady EN 17975 Lockout/Tagout webinar recording
Go from zero machine energy to zero intervention risk with task based Lockout/Tagout, driven by the European Norm 17975. Get your copy of the EN 17975 webinar from an experienced, worldwide Lockout/Tagout solution provider.
Discover more about:
- the unique European framework EN 17975 provides to achieve safety and efficiency
- how EN 17975 focuses on task-based safety, rather than machine zero energy states
- how EN 17975 can be used to address ‘Grey zone’ risks
- Four risk-based energy isolation levels presented by EN 17975
- Six steps to control risks
- Lockout/Tagout procedure writing
- Lockout/Tagout device and padlock types
Get the webinar recording now >
Draw inspiration from our free guidebook on how to best implement Lockout/Tagout. . Download the free guide >
BRADY Middle East
Mustafa Ekseri works as a Safety Engineer for Brady Europe, Middle East and Africa. He is involved in planning, writing procedures and rolling out Lockout/Tagout programmes at manufacturing and logistics workplaces throughout Europe. He is a Prevention Advisor Level 2, a Belgian legally regulated curriculum that equips professionals to handle safety and health risks in businesses.
The Strait of Hormuz crisis shows how vulnerable the supply chain is to geopolitics, making agility and resilience impossible to ignore, writes Nayef Bou Chaaya, vice president, Middle East, Turkey & Central Asia at AVEVA
The oil industry began the year determined to boost crude production to cover a looming global supply-demand gap. Yet on February 28, that challenge became far more acute than anyone could have predicted.
The onset of the US-Israel-Iran war and the ensuing Strait of Hormuz crisis has completely changed the mood inside the oil industry. The world is facing prolonged higher-for-longer oil prices where every barrel suddenly matters more, and every operational inefficiency starts eating directly into profits.
At the peak of the disruption, the market was dealing with the loss of around 12 million barrels per day of crude supply, according to Rystad Energy. That is roughly 11% of total global oil demand. On an annualized basis, it equates to more than four billion barrels of supply either trapped, delayed or prevented from reaching the market efficiently.
Oil prices had jumped from around USUS$80 per barrel before the conflict to above US$100. Some analysts project prices could still edge to $180 by the end of the year. That has created a rare profit window for producers outside the Middle East, who are trying to strike while the iron is hot and get as much as possible out of existing infrastructure while conditions remain favourable.
This is not just about drilling more wells
As time is of the essence – both for countries keen to get more supply and for oil majors who want to make the most of high prices – the focus is now on optimising every drop.
Small improvements in uptime, throughput or refinery performance that might once have had limited commercial impact can now translate into millions of dollars in additional revenue. A compressor failure or unplanned shutdown that was once a routine maintenance headache is now enormously costly.
This is where predictive analytics can have an outsized impact, enabling producers to constantly monitor assets and catch problems before they escalate into equipment failure or shutdowns. The current geopolitical environment has only turbocharged this shift, accelerating the move towards industrial AI and integrated operational systems across the sector.
Rystad Energy estimates AI and digital technologies will create close to US$500 billion in cumulative value for exploration and production (E&P) companies between 2026 and 2030.
Not all crude is equal
Refiners are also dealing with another major challenge: crude availability has become much more unpredictable.
Refineries use blends and slates sourced from multiple regions, which all have different properties and refining characteristics. Texas crude behaves differently from Saudi crude. Saudi crude behaves differently from Abu Dhabi crude. Venezuelan crude behaves differently again.
In stable market conditions, those crude slates are relatively predictable. However, refiners are now forced to change their crude oil slate because certain crude streams are no longer accessible. This creates a much more complicated optimisation problem.
Historically, engineering teams would run a limited number of operational scenarios manually. Now industrial AI systems can run thousands of crude blend combinations simultaneously while incorporating crude prices, refined product prices, electricity costs, operational constraints and regional market demand – determining in near real-time exactly which combination will generate the highest profitability possible.
AI augments human strategy
Importantly, the industry is not treating AI as some magical black box replacing engineering expertise. Inside oil and gas, there is still a very strong understanding that AI is only as good as the underlying engineering models feeding it.
AI is extremely good at interpreting data, however, the actual engineering calculations still need to come from first-principles engineering models and thermodynamics.
I like to use a comparative aviation analogy. For example, let’s say passengers boarded a plane and someone announced that AI would be flying the entire flight. Most people would probably get off right away.
Yet, modern aviation already relies heavily on automation. Pilots still handle take-off, landing, direction, speed and oversight while automated systems manage most of the journey in between. Industrial AI is evolving in a similar manner.
Human operators still define objectives, constraints and desired outcomes while AI handles huge amounts of analytical work and scenario modelling faster than humans can manually. This practice matters in a conservative industry where operational mistakes carry enormous financial and safety consequences.
Counting the cost
Production accounting systems are also becoming strategically more important because relatively small discrepancies in incoming or outgoing shipments can seriously affect margins when oil prices are high. If a company purchases one million barrels but only receives 990,000, the financial implications suddenly become much more significant.
In sum, what this all means is that the market is increasingly rewarding operational integration as much as production scale.
While longer term, the industry will continue investing in energy diversification, right now the challenge is more immediate: keeping the world moving during one of the most volatile commodity environments in decades – and making every barrel count.
No one knows when this window will close – or when the next one will open.
At the Energy Intelligence Forum in London, where energy security and energy resilience was at the top of the agenda, Aramco’s CEO Amin H. Nasser underlined the critical importance of Middle East oil and gas supplies, the need for deeper resilience, and why energy resilience and energy security should be a shared responsibility between producers and consumers
The disruption to flows through the Strait of Hormuz has exposed how deeply energy security, economic security, and geopolitical events are connected, Nasser commented.
He noted that at the beginning of the crisis there were almost 10bn barrels of global oil stocks, since when nearly 3bn barrels of gross oil supply has been lost – around half the crude and products that would normally have moved through the Strait of Hormuz over the same period.
“Existing buffers have cushioned the blow and bought time, but they are finite. And while the squeeze on crude is serious, refined fuel prices have risen even more sharply.
“Emergency reserves might buy us a winter. They cannot fix long-term supply.
“Until Hormuz fully re-opens and confidence returns, the crude reality is that pressure at both ends of the barrel will intensify.”
Replenishing inventories while meeting demand could take up to two years, he added. The supply resilience cushion is “scarily thin.”
“The world has been reminded that no energy source, route, or system is risk-free. This crisis has raised the risk baseline. And that higher risk must be matched by deeper resilience, built across multiple layers.”
Deeper resilience
This is exemplified in Aramco’s resilience approach, which includes separating critical facilities; building in backup equipment; planning for maintenance; emergency command and firefighting excellence; rapid damage assessment; restoring damaged infrastructure at pace and investing in its people.
Reducing dependence on chokepoints is also important. Aramco is studying additional routes for crude exports, while exploring more overseas storage to help cover short-term disruptions.
Emphasising the critical importance of Middle East oil and gas supplies, Nasser highlighted the need to re-assess oil policies to ensure they remain aligned with the strategic goal of long-term energy security.
“Because energy security and resilience is a shared responsibility between producers and consumers,” he stressed. “This crisis is much more than an energy supply shock in Hormuz,” he added, citing the attacks on facilities and shipping.
“The international community must stand together to safeguard the free flow of energy and goods.”
Oil and gas infrastructure is a “collective necessity for producers and consumers alike,” he said, urging collaboration to minimise and adapt to shocks.
“We can collaborate on emergency response; better supply planning; refinery and petrochemicals flexibility; joint stockpiling; and long-term relationships. And stronger finances, supply chains, and cybersecurity are a must. “
Nasser concluded with a plea to “end the era of cyclical under-investment”, highlighting the integral importance of resilience.
“This crisis has finally exposed the false choice between energy security, affordability and sustainability.
“They are inseparable, and the future energy system must be built on all three. Middle East oil and gas remain central to that system for decades to come. Strengthening the resilience of these vital supplies is therefore a global strategic necessity."
QatarEnergy, with its partners Shell and Sonangol E&P has signed an agreement with Angola’s National Agency for Oil, Gas, and Biofuels (ANPG) to hold interests in Blocks 8 and 22 offshore the Republic of Angola
Under the agreement, and subject to the relevant governmental approvals and final contractual arrangements, QatarEnergy will hold a 30% working interest, while Shell (the operator) will hold 50%, and Sonangol will hold 20% in the two offshore blocks.
For QatarEnergy, the agreement marks another important step in advancing its ambitious international exploration strategy, with maximising value from upstream being one of its five key strategic pillars in its vision to be one of the best energy companies in the world.
QatarEnergy acquired a 40% stake in the North Rafah block, offshore Egypt in October 2025, following hard on the heels of the acquisition of a 27% participating interest in the North Cleopatra block offshore Egypt, operated by Shell. QatarEnergy has also acquired exploration licences in the Republic of Congo, Algeria and Namibia.
His Excellency Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, the Minister of State for Energy Affairs, the president and CEO of QatarEnergy, said: “QatarEnergy is pleased to sign this agreement and to establish a presence in the energy sector of the Republic of Angola as part of our international upstream exploration strategy and growth efforts. We would like to thank the Angolan authorities, and our partners Shell and Sonangol, for their cooperation and support. We look forward to a longstanding and fruitful partnership.”
The agreement was signed in the Angolan capital Luanda on the sidelines of the Angola Oil & Gas Conference, where the Minister of Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas, Diamantino Azevedo, highlighted the contribution of oil activity to the diversification of the economy and outlined the main lines of the Executive's vision for the sector.
ANPG formalised a series of offshore entries, risk-service contracts and other agreements with international oil companies at the show, advancing exploration across the Kwanza and Congo Basins.
Sonangol presentations emphasised the national oil company's contribution to boosting the market, attracting capital, and consolidating strategic partnerships.
Inspection and maintenance programmes are often defined by the condition of an asset. Yet before any assessment or intervention can begin, operators must solve an equally important challenge: how to reach the required area safely and with minimal disruption
This is particularly relevant across offshore platforms, port infrastructure and industrial facilities where access requirements can vary considerably. A component may be submerged, positioned at height, located within a confined space or difficult to approach using conventional equipment.
Established in the UAE in 2009, Divetech, part of Noatum Maritime’s offshore division within AD Ports Group’s Maritime & Shipping Cluster, combines commercial diving expertise with rope access and industrial inspection capabilities. Through its developing use of robotics-enabled technologies, it is also broadening the options available for inspecting challenging, difficult-to-access areas.
Identifying the most effective combination
Rather than relying on a single access technique, Divetech considers the asset, its operating environment and the requirements of the work to identify the most appropriate combination of personnel, specialised techniques and equipment. Depending on the scope, this may include rope access, scaffolding, web netting systems or technology-enabled solutions.
Effective preparation is essential to help minimise disruption to ongoing operations. This emphasis on preparation is also reflected in Divetech’s daily rope access training at its facility in Abu Dhabi. Its technicians hold qualifications from the Industrial Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA), with practical exercises reinforcing technical standards and readiness for demanding local conditions.
Technology is adding another dimension. Through its collaboration with SRJ Technologies Group, Divetech is developing the use of drones and remotely operated systems for inspection. These tools can gather visual information from locations where direct personnel access may be difficult, helping teams assess conditions and plan subsequent work with greater insight.
Remote inspection complements rather than replaces specialist expertise. By combining technology with the experience of diving, rope access and inspection teams, Divetech can help asset owners gather information, assess potential concerns and determine the most appropriate next steps.
By bringing together multiple access disciplines and technology-enabled inspection, Divetech offers asset owners greater flexibility in matching the method to the environment. The result is an approach that can support safer, more informed and more efficient inspection and maintenance across critical infrastructure.
Interested in finding out more? Visit the Noatum Maritime Stand #15150 in the Maritime & Logistics Zone at ADIPEC, taking place from 2-5 November at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC).
TA’ZIZ, a joint venture between ADNOC and ADQ, has signed long-term agreements spanning offtake, feedstock and sales across its chemicals portfolio, valued at US$28.5bn (AED104.6bn)
Signed at the Make it in the Emirates Forum, the agreements, valued at US$28.5bn, secure both global offtake and reliable local feedstocks, allowing for large-scale chemical production within the UAE and reinforcing TA’ZIZ’s role in building a fully integrated domestic chemicals ecosystem. The deals include sale agreements with ADNOC and Proman for methanol; Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) for caustic soda; Mitsubishi Corporation for ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and caustic soda; Mitsui & Co. for EDC and caustic soda; Sanmar Group for EDC and VCM; Tricon for PVC, EDC and caustic soda; and Vinmar for EDC and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
ADNOC Gas secured a 25-year feedstock agreement to supply natural gas to the TA'ZIZ methanol project valued at over $5 billion (AED18.4 billion). TA’ZIZ also agreed a 20 year salt supply agreement with Abu Dhabi based Sama Salt to support production at its PVC complex.
Mashal Saoud Al-Kindi, CEO of TA’ZIZ, said, “These long term agreements represent a defining milestone for TA’ZIZ and for the UAE’s industrial growth ambitions. By securing both global demand and reliable local feedstock, we are translating vision into delivery, anchoring world scale chemicals production, strengthening domestic value chains and creating enduring economic value, jobs and supply chain resilience for the UAE.”
Together, these agreements leverage local resources to secure a reliable and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, further strengthening domestic value chains and advancing the UAE’s industrial self sufficiency.
TA’ZIZ is a manufacturing, industrial services, logistics and utilities ecosystem that enables the production of transition fuels and new products across the chemicals value chain, supporting ADNOC’s ambition to become a top three global chemicals player as well as the UAE’s industrial development and economic diversification ambitions.
The TA’ZIZ Industrial Chemicals Zone is set to produce 4.7 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of chemicals once construction is completed in 2028. This includes a 1 mtpa ammonia plant, a 1.8 mtpa methanol plant and 1.9 mtpa of marketable products from its integrated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) complex. The PVC complex, which produces PVC, ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), and caustic soda, will be one of the world’s top three largest single site PVC complexes.
Also at the Make it at the Emirates Forum, TA’ZIZ and Alpha Dhabi Holding announced a strategic collaboration agreement for around US$10 bn (AED36.7bn) in capital investment in new industrial chemicals in the TA’ZIZ industrial chemicals ecosystem in Al Ruwais Industrial City, Al Dhafra region of Abu Dhabi.
The partnership could produce up to 14 new chemicals, delivering around 2.2mn tonnes per annum (mtpa) of additional chemical capacity in the TA’ZIZ industrial chemicals ecosystem in Al Ruwais Industrial City. The new chemicals, which include styrene and polystyrenes, acrylic acid and derivates, polyols, MDI, epoxy resins and linear alpha-olefins, are based on domestic demand and could substitute key products currently imported into the UAE, while strengthening local supply chain resilience. The partnership supports the UAE’s national industrial priorities, including the Make it in the Emirates (MIITE) initiative and the country’s industrial strategy, by strengthening domestic manufacturing capability and advancing self-sufficiency in strategically important chemical products.
AI investment and adoption are accelerating across the energy industry as leaders increasingly recognise the potential for it to strengthen energy reliability and resilience in the current volatile environment, according to the third annual Powering Possible report from ADNOC, XRG and Microsoft
The report, entitled Energy Resilience in the Intelligence Era, highlights a significant shift from AI ambition to implementation, with AI delivering growing financial returns as well as creating new infrastructure challenges.
Key findings
• AI becomes a top corporate priority: 62% of energy leaders now rank AI among their top two priorities, up from 42% in 2025, while 89% report increased investment over the past year
• AI investments begin to deliver returns: 63% expect returns on existing investments to cover or exceed costs, rising to 89% for future investments
• Energy demand creates new infrastructure challenges: 74% expect AI to increase energy consumption by 2030, yet only 52% are confident existing infrastructure can meet AI-driven electricity demand – unchanged from 2025. Grid modernisation and smart-grid technologies are the leading investment priority for supporting AI growth, cited by 67% of respondents, followed by energy storage at 42%.
• Importance of energy reliability rises as a measure of AI value: 39% identify supply stability and reliability as AI's most important contribution, up from 26% in 2025, reflecting the current supply volatility. While the share giving cost savings as AI's leading contribution fell from 19% to 13%.
• AI has the potential to accelerate sustainable energy production: 71% of energy leaders expect AI to increase the speed at which the energy sector becomes more sustainable, alongside growing expectations that AI can strengthen resilience, efficiency and the ability to meet rising energy demand. 57% of respondents identify the optimisation of power flows, dispatch and balancing as the area where AI could make the greatest contribution to the energy transition.
• AI moves into everyday operations: The share of organisations deploying integrated agentic AI workflows more than doubled from 15% to 33%, while 60% are piloting or deploying robotics in physical operations, from inspecting infrastructure to performing hazardous tasks.
His Excellency Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, ADNOC managing director and Group CEO and executive chairman of XRG said: “AI is creating significant new opportunities for the energy industry to drive greater value, strengthen resilience and improve safety and reliability. At ADNOC, we are embedding AI, robotics and advanced technology across our operations to optimize every barrel, every molecule and every megawatt we produce. As AI scales, energy and technology must advance together.”
Brad Smith, vice chair and president, Microsoft, added, “As AI becomes embedded in the sectors that underpin the global economy, the measure of progress will not be adoption alone, but whether it delivers lasting value while earning public trust. In the energy sector, where reliability and security are fundamental, that requires strong governance, clear accountability and sustained investment in people and skills. Innovation at scale must be matched by responsibility at the same scale.”
The findings underline the need for investment in energy and digital infrastructure to advance together, backed by strong cybersecurity, trusted AI-ready data, common standards, sound governance and a skilled workforce, so AI can be deployed safely and reliably at scale.
Powering Possible 2026 is being published ahead of the fourth ENACT Majlis in Abu Dhabi and ADIPEC 2026 and is based on a survey of almost 400 senior energy and finance leaders.
The webinar will address the risks and realities of dissimilar flange connections. (Image source: Adobe Stock)
Oil Review Middle East is hosting an exclusive webinar by GPT Industries on Dissimilar Flange Connections: Corrosion Risks, Misconceptions, and Practical Solutions, on Thursday 18 June at 9.30am GST
Dissimilar flange connections are widely used across industries, yet they remain a misunderstood and underestimated source of corrosion risk, operational failure, and unexpected cost. This webinar will explore why these connections exist, how they behave in real-world environments, and the critical factors that influence their performance. It will provide practical insight into the risks and realities of dissimilar flange connections, with a focus on corrosion mechanisms, common misconceptions, and effective mitigation strategies to improve reliability and reduce long-term costs.
The session will cover:
✔️ Understanding galvanic corrosion in dissimilar flanges
✔️ The dangers of localised corrosion and its impact on asset reliability
✔️ Common misconceptions around cladding and sealing methods
✔️ Available mitigation strategies, including coatings, bolting practices, and flange isolation kits
✔️ How to apply practical decision-making frameworks based on risk, environment, and lifecycle cost considerations
Register here
GPT Industries is a leading global manufacturer of critical pipeline sealing and electrical isolation products to protect the world’s pipelines, people and environment. With a focus on safety, performance and reliability, the company employs advanced engineering and manufacturing processes to meet the challenging demands of the oil and gas, water/wastewater, hydrogen and construction and infrastructure industries.
Expert presenters will be Rebecca ZImbra – product engineer, GPT Industries, metallurgical/materials engineer with industry, management, and research and development experience and expertise in materials testing, cathodic protection, failure analysis, and weld inspection; and Nick Bander, director – Engineering and Product Management at GPT Industries, an experienced technical team manager with a focus on manufacturing, pipeline corrosion mitigation, oil and gas, energy, and water/wastewater industries, and expertise in team/people development, product application, product design, pipeline, sealing, corrosion, and cathodic protection.
Don't miss this opportunity to gain exclusive practical insights into corrosion risks, mitigation strategies, and decision-making approaches for dissimilar flange connections!
Register here
the crisis and the increased focus on energy security are renewing interest in hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels. (Image source: Adobe Stock)
The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global production and trade in hydrogen-based products such as fertilisers, fuels and industrial feedstocks, exposing vulnerabilities in supply chains, according to the latest edition of the IEA’s Global Hydrogen Review
The report finds that the crisis and the increased focus on energy security are renewing interest in hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels, although low-emissions hydrogen remains at a relatively small scale.
Demand for hydrogen worldwide surpassed 100 million tonnes in 2025, according to the report, while production of low-emissions hydrogen grew by 20% to almost 1 million tonnes. However, persistent barriers including high costs, uncertain demand, complex regulations and a lack of infrastructure continue to slow the development of low-emissions hydrogen, putting 2030 targets announced by governments increasingly out of reach.
"The current crisis has highlighted how deeply economies around the world depend on trade in hydrogen-based products and the significant role of the Middle East in those supply chains," said IEA executive director Fatih Birol. "Countries are looking for ways to make their energy systems more resilient and diversified. Low-emissions hydrogen can play an important role in those efforts over time, but stronger policy support and much faster deployment will be needed before it can make a meaningful contribution at scale."
Fertiliser markets have been particularly affected by the conflict in the Middle East, which is home to around one-sixth of global hydrogen production, the majority dedicated to the production of chemicals, fertilisers and refined oil products. The region accounts for more than 10% of global refining capacity, ammonia and urea production, and close to 17% of methanol production.
The region makes up over one-quarter of global trade in ammonia, almost 40% of urea trade and almost 45% of methanol trade, and one-third of its refining capacity is export-oriented. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has severely disrupted the supply of all these products. The production of hydrogen-based fuels outside the Middle East has also been affected, particularly in Asia, where countries are very dependent on natural gas imports from the Middle East.
Disruptions to production, exports and shipping routes have contributed to shortages and price volatility across global markets with the increase in fertiliser costs posing risks for food supply chains, especially in import-dependent agricultural economies.
Low-emissions hydrogen
Low-emissions hydrogen production grew by 20% in 2025 to reach almost 1 Mt and is set to exceed 1% of global hydrogen production for the first time, but progress is concentrated in a small number of projects. However investment momentum weakened in 2025, with delays to final investment decisions and a shrinking pipeline of projects highlighting the challenges facing the sector.
Despite continued policy support in some markets, low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen-based products remain significantly more expensive than conventional alternatives in most markets. The pipeline of announced projects for producing low-emissions hydrogen by 2030 has shrunk by around a quarter since last year to 27 million tonnes due to delays and cancellations, and the number of projects likely to become operational by 2030 has fallen significantly.
Demand uncertainty remains a key constraint for scaling up low-emissions hydrogen development, with offtake agreements at low level. This is cited by developers as one of the largest barriers to investment.
